Bread of Life (John 6:22-71)
The passage John 6:22-71 in the Bible is a complex and theologically rich text that encompasses several key events and teachings of Jesus. It begins with the crowd, having witnessed the miracle of feeding 5000, searching for Jesus and finding him across the Sea of Galilee. Jesus seizes this opportunity to teach about the true bread from heaven, declaring himself the "bread of life." This teaching, where he emphasizes that his body and blood are spiritual sustenance leading to eternal life, is a pivotal moment in the narrative. However, this metaphorical language proves difficult for many to accept, resulting in a significant number of his followers abandoning him. In contrast, Peter, speaking for the Twelve, makes a profound declaration of faith, recognizing Jesus as the Holy One of God, even as Jesus alludes to Judas Iscariot's impending betrayal.
This passage is significant for several reasons. Firstly, the Bread of Life Discourse, where Jesus identifies himself as essential for spiritual life and salvation, foreshadows the Last Supper. Secondly, it underscores the themes of faith and commitment, contrasting the crowd's inability to grasp Jesus' teachings with the disciples' steadfast belief. This dichotomy highlights the challenge and cost of true discipleship. Moreover, Jesus' focus on spiritual nourishment over physical needs underlines a key Christian teaching: spiritual fulfillment is found in him. The references to Jesus' flesh and blood also hint at his upcoming sacrifice, symbolizing his crucifixion and the redemption of humanity's sins. Lastly, the varying responses to Jesus' teachings illustrate the nature of belief, ranging from misunderstanding and skepticism to deep faith and acceptance. Overall, John 6:22-71 is crucial in Christian theology, emphasizing the importance of faith in Jesus for eternal life and the complexities of discipleship.
Vocabulary
Word | Meaning | |
---|---|---|
ὁ, ἡ, τό | ten, tá, to | |
καί | a, aj | |
αὐτός, ή, ὁ | on, sám seba | |
ἐγώ | ja | |
εἰμί | som; byť | |
ἐκ, ἐξ | z, od (s G) | |
οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο | tento, táto, toto | |
οὐ, οὐκ, οὐχ | nie | |
εἶπον | řekl jsem (aor. od λέγω) | |
ἄρτος, ου, ὁ | chlieb |