Jesus is Rejected by the Jews at the Feast of Dedication (John 10:22-42)
English 
Čeština 
Deutsch 
Français 
Español 
Slovenčina This passage takes place during the Feast of Dedication (Hanukkah) in Jerusalem, where Jesus is walking in the temple courts, specifically in Solomon’s colonnade. The Jewish leaders confront Jesus, asking him to clearly state whether he is the Christ (the Messiah). Jesus responds by pointing to his works, saying they testify to his identity, but they do not believe because they are not among his sheep. He explains that his sheep hear his voice, follow him, and receive eternal life, emphasizing that no one can snatch them out of his or the Father’s hand.
The key moment comes when Jesus declares, "I and the Father are one" (ἐγὼ καὶ ὁ πατὴρ ἕν ἐσμεν [egō kai ho patēr hen esmen]), a statement that causes the Jewish leaders to accuse him of blasphemy and attempt to stone him. Jesus defends himself by quoting Psalm 82:6, where humans are referred to as "gods" (θεοί [theoi]), arguing that if scripture can use such language, his claim to be the Son of God (υἱὸς τοῦ θεοῦ [huios tou theou]) is not blasphemous, especially since the Father consecrated and sent him into the world. Despite their hostility, some believe in him because of his works.
The phrase "I and the Father are one" (ἕν [hen]) signifies unity in essence, not just purpose. This underscores the doctrine of Jesus' divine nature and his relationship with the Father, a central tenet of Christian theology. This is supported by the reference to Jesus’ works (ἔργα [erga]) as evidence of his divine authority. The passage stresses the importance of faith based on both Jesus’ words and deeds, emphasizing that belief is a response to divine revelation. By quoting Psalm 82:6, Jesus points to the power and authority of scripture (γραφή [graphē]), demonstrating a profound understanding of its application. His argument shows that his claims are consistent with biblical precedent.
This passage reassures believers of their security in Jesus, who offers eternal life and an unbreakable connection with the Father. It calls for faith rooted in both Jesus' words and works and encourages trust in the unity and authority of God’s plan, even in the face of rejection or opposition.