Jesus’ triumphal entry into Jerusalem (John 12:12-19)

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This passage describes Jesus’ triumphal entry into Jerusalem. A large crowd gathers to welcome him, waving palm branches and shouting, “Hosanna! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord, even the king of Israel!” Jesus enters the city riding on a young donkey, fulfilling the prophecy from Zechariah. The disciples do not fully understand the significance of the moment until after Jesus is glorified. Meanwhile, the crowd that had witnessed the raising of Lazarus testifies about him, increasing the public excitement. The Pharisees, in frustration, remark that the whole world has gone after him.

Vocabulary

Biblical text

12:12Τῇ ἐπαύριον ὄχλος πολὺς ἐλθὼν εἰς τὴν ἑορτήν, ἀκούσαντες ὅτι ἔρχεται Ἰησοῦς εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα,13ἔλαβον τὰ βαΐα τῶν φοινίκων καὶ ἐξῆλθον εἰς ὑπάντησιν αὐτῷ, καὶ ἐκραύγαζον Ὡσαννά, εὐλογημένος ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι Κυρίου, καὶ Βασιλεὺς τοῦ Ἰσραήλ.14εὑρὼν δὲ Ἰησοῦς ὀνάριον ἐκάθισεν ἐπ’ αὐτό, καθώς ἐστιν γεγραμμένον15Μὴ φοβοῦ, θυγάτηρ Σιών· ἰδοὺ Βασιλεύς σου ἔρχεται, καθήμενος ἐπὶ πῶλον ὄνου.16Ταῦτα οὐκ ἔγνωσαν αὐτοῦ οἱ μαθηταὶ τὸ πρῶτον, ἀλλ’ ὅτε ἐδοξάσθη Ἰησοῦς τότε ἐμνήσθησαν ὅτι ταῦτα ἦν ἐπ’ αὐτῷ γεγραμμένα καὶ ταῦτα ἐποίησαν αὐτῷ.17Ἐμαρτύρει οὖν ὄχλος ὢν μετ’ αὐτοῦ ὅτε τὸν Λάζαρον ἐφώνησεν ἐκ τοῦ μνημείου καὶ ἤγειρεν αὐτὸν ἐκ νεκρῶν.18διὰ τοῦτο καὶ ὑπήντησεν αὐτῷ ὄχλος, ὅτι ἤκουσαν τοῦτο αὐτὸν πεποιηκέναι τὸ σημεῖον.19οἱ οὖν Φαρισαῖοι εἶπαν πρὸς ἑαυτούς Θεωρεῖτε ὅτι οὐκ ὠφελεῖτε οὐδέν· ἴδε κόσμος ὀπίσω αὐτοῦ ἀπῆλθεν.