Jesus is not of this world (John 8:21-30)

John 8:21-30 presents a dialogue between Jesus and the Jews, in which Jesus speaks about his origin, destination, and divine identity. This passage is rich in theological content and employs key Greek terms that underscore its message and significance.

In this passage, Jesus again addresses the Jews and Pharisees, telling them that he is going away and that they will look for him but die in their sin. He states that where he is going, they cannot come. This statement confuses the Jews, leading them to speculate whether he might kill himself, as his destination seems inaccessible to them.

Jesus clarifies that he is from above (ἄνωθεν [anōthen]) and they are of this world (ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου τούτου [ek tou kosmou toutou]). This distinction between the heavenly and the earthly origin underlines the fundamental difference in nature and perspective between Jesus and his audience.

Despite Jesus' clear warnings and the signs he had shown, many still did not believe in him. Jesus states that when he is "lifted up" (ὑψωθῆναι [hypsōthēnai]) it will be a crucial moment testifying to his identity and claims. This concept, introduced in John 3:14 as a foreshadowing of Jesus' crucifixion, is reiterated in several passages, including the discourse in John 8 and more explicitly in John 12:32.

The passage presents critical theological themes about Jesus' identity, the necessity of belief for salvation, and challenges readers to recognize Jesus' divine nature and to respond with belief, thereby escaping the judgment of dying in their sins.