Baptism and Testing of Jesus (Mark 1:9-13)

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Mark 1:9-13 describes the baptism and temptation of Jesus. The Gospel of Mark binds these two events causally close.

The story in this passage highlights Jesus' identity as the Son of God and his ability to resist the temptation of Satan. The role of the Holy Spirit, which descends on Jesus upon baptism, is especially stressed here. He is a token of God's authorization to the service and an agent that leads Jesus into the desert.

These events mark the beginning of Jesus' public ministry and set the stage for his teachings and miracles in the rest of the Gospel of Mark.

Vocabulary

Word Meaning
ὁ, ἡ, τό ten, ta, to
καί a, i
ἐν v, ve (s D)
εἰς do, na, k; v (s A)
αὐτός, ή, ὁ on, on sám
εἰμί jsem; být
γίνομαι dít se, stát se
ἡμέρα, ας, ἡ den
ὑπό pomocí, od (s G); pod, kolem (s A)
εὐθύς ihned, okamžitě
ἐκ, ἐξ z, od (s G)
οὐρανός, οῦ, ὁ nebe
πνεῦμα, τος, τό duch; vítr
σύ ty
ἔρημος, ον poušť
ἐκεῖνος, η, ο onen, tamten
ἔρχομαι přijít, jít
Ἰησοῦς, οῦ, ὁ Ježíš, Jozue
ἀπό od, z (s G)
Γαλιλαία, ας, ἡ Galilea
βαπτίζω ponořit, křtít
Ἰορδάνης, ου, ὁ Jordán
Ἰωάννης, ου, ὁ Jan
ἀναβαίνω jít nahoru, vystupovat
ὕδωρ, ὑδατος, τό voda
εἶδον viděl jsem (aor. od ὁράω)
σχίζω trhat
ὡς jak, jako
περιστερά, ᾶς, ἡ holubice, holub
καταβαίνω jít dolů, sestoupit
φωνή, ῆς, ἡ hlas, zvuk
υἱός, οῦ, ὁ syn
ἐγώ
ἀγαπητός, ή, όν milovaný
εὐδοκέω mít zalíbení
ἐκβάλλω vyvést
τεσσεράκοντα čtyřicet
πειράζω zkoušet; pokoušet
σατανᾶς, ᾶ, ὁ satan, ďábel
μετά s; spolu (s G); po, za (s A)
θηρίον, ου, τό zvíře; šelma
ἄγγελος, ου, ὁ posel
διακονέω sloužit