Baptism and Testing of Jesus (Mark 1:9-13)

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Mark 1:9-13 describes the baptism and temptation of Jesus. The Gospel of Mark binds these two events causally close.

The story in this passage highlights Jesus' identity as the Son of God and his ability to resist the temptation of Satan. The role of the Holy Spirit, which descends on Jesus upon baptism, is especially stressed here. He is a token of God's authorization to the service and an agent that leads Jesus into the desert.

These events mark the beginning of Jesus' public ministry and set the stage for his teachings and miracles in the rest of the Gospel of Mark.

Vocabulary

Word Meaning
ὁ, ἡ, τό ten, tá, to
καί a, aj
ἐν v, vo (s D)
εἰς do; v (s A)
αὐτός, ή, ὁ on, sám seba
εἰμί som; byť
γίνομαι stať sa, zmeniť sa
ἡμέρα, ας, ἡ deň
ὑπό pomocou, od (s G); pod, okolo (s A)
εὐθύς ihned, okamžitě
ἐκ, ἐξ z, od (s G)
οὐρανός, οῦ, ὁ nebo
πνεῦμα, τος, τό duch; vietor
σύ ty, tvoj
ἔρημος, ον poušť
ἐκεῖνος, η, ο tamten, tamtá, tamto
ἔρχομαι prísť, ísť
Ἰησοῦς, οῦ, ὁ Ježiš, Jozue
ἀπό od, z (s G)
Γαλιλαία, ας, ἡ Galilea
βαπτίζω ponoriť, krstiť
Ἰορδάνης, ου, ὁ Jordán
Ἰωάννης, ου, ὁ Jan
ἀναβαίνω ísť hore, vystúpiť
ὕδωρ, ὑδατος, τό voda
εἶδον viděl jsem (aor. od ὁράω)
σχίζω trhat
ὡς ako, podobne ako
περιστερά, ᾶς, ἡ holubice, holub
καταβαίνω ísť dole, zostúpiť
φωνή, ῆς, ἡ hlas; zvuk
υἱός, οῦ, ὁ syn
ἐγώ ja
ἀγαπητός, ή, όν milovaný
εὐδοκέω mít zalíbení
ἐκβάλλω vyhnať
τεσσεράκοντα čtyřicet
πειράζω zkoušet; pokoušet
σατανᾶς, ᾶ, ὁ satan, ďábel
μετά s; spolu (s G); po, za (s A)
θηρίον, ου, τό zvíře; šelma
ἄγγελος, ου, ὁ posol; anjel
διακονέω sloužit