People names in the New Testament
Vocabulary
345
Greek
The New Testament features an array of names that have had a profound influence on Western culture and beyond. These names are not only significant for their religious connotations but also for their historical and cultural impact.
Here is a brief overview of some of the key names from the New Testament:
- Jesus Christ: Central to the New Testament, Jesus is the figure around whom the entire Christian faith revolves. His teachings, life, crucifixion, and resurrection are the core of the New Testament narrative.
- Mary and Joseph: Mary, the mother of Jesus, holds a significant place in Christian lore, known for her piety and role in the birth of Jesus. Joseph, her husband, is revered for his righteousness and role as Jesus' earthly father.
- The Twelve Apostles: Peter, James the Greater, John, Andrew, Philip, Bartholomew, Matthew, Thomas, James the Less, Jude, Simon the Zealot, Judas Iscariot were the primary disciples of Jesus, playing a crucial role in the spread of his teachings. Key among them are Peter, known for his leadership in the early church; John, who is traditionally credited with writing the Gospel of John; and Judas Iscariot, known for betraying Jesus.
- Paul (Saul of Tarsus): A pivotal figure in the spread of Christianity beyond Jewish communities. Paul's epistles to various churches form a significant portion of the New Testament.
- Mary Magdalene: Often remembered for her closeness to Jesus, she is a key figure in several important moments in the Gospels, including being one of the first to witness the resurrection.
- Pontius Pilate: The Roman governor of Judea who presided over the trial of Jesus and ordered his crucifixion.
- John the Baptist: A prophetic figure who baptized Jesus and preached about the coming of the Messiah.
These names are not just historical figures; they represent key themes and teachings of Christianity. Their stories, teachings, and actions as depicted in the New Testament continue to influence religious thought, art, literature, and culture worldwide.
Vocabulary
Word | Meaning | |
---|---|---|
Ἀαρών, ὁ | Áron | |
Ἀβαδδών, ὁ | Abadon | |
Ἅβελ, ὁ | Ábel | |
Ἀβιά, ὁ | Abia, Abijáh, Abjáš | |
Ἀβιαθάρ, ὁ | Abiatar | |
Ἀβιούδ, ὁ | Abiud | |
Ἀβραάμ, ὁ | Abrahám | |
Ἅγαβος, ου, ὁ | Agabos | |
Ἁγάρ, ἡ | Hagar | |
Ἀγρίππας, α, ὁ | Agrippa |