Beatitudes (Matthew 5:3-12)
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Slovenčina Key word of eight beatitudes is word μακάριος (makarios) which could by simply translated as "happy". But in this case, the text has a much broader meaning in mind.
Every beatitude is ended followed by reasoning why it is good to be so. And this reason assures that being such is not in vain. Although short-term experience can speak the opposite.
Jesus assures that he who is such will surely inherit the kingdom of heaven, for God has become king for such people.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | |
|---|---|---|
| ὁ, ἡ, τό | the | |
| αὐτός, ή, ὁ | he; self | |
| μακάριος, α, ον | blessed; fortunate | |
| ὅτι | that | |
| καί | and | |
| ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν | you | |
| εἰμί | I am; be | |
| οὐρανός, οῦ, ὁ | heaven | |
| διώκω | hasten | |
| βασιλεία, ας, ἡ | kingdom | |
| δικαιοσύνη, ης, ἡ | justice, righteousness | |
| θεός, οῦ, ὁ | God | |
| ἕνεκα | because of (with G) | |
| ἀνοίγω | open | |
| στόμα, τος, τό | mouth | |
| διδάσκω | to teach | |
| λέγω | say | |
| πτωχός, ή, όν | poor | |
| πνεῦμα, τος, τό | spirit; breath | |
| πενθέω | be sad, grieve | |
| παρακαλέω | to entreat; to encourage | |
| πραΰς, πραει̑α, πραΰ | gentle, humble | |
| κληρονομέω | acquire; inherit | |
| γῆ, ῆς, ἡ | earth, land | |
| πεινάω | be hungry | |
| διψάω | be thirsty | |
| χορτάζω | feed, fill | |
| ἐλεήμων, ον, ονος | merciful, sympathetic, compassionate | |
| ἐλεέω | have mercy | |
| καθαρός, ά, όν | pure; clean | |
| καρδία, ας, ἡ | heart | |
| ὁράω | to see | |
| εἰρηνοποιός, ου, ὁ | making peace | |
| υἱός, οῦ, ὁ | son | |
| καλέω | call, summon | |
| ὅταν | whenever, when | |
| ὀνειδίζω | reproach, revile | |
| εἶπον | I said (aor. of λέγω) | |
| πᾶς, πᾶσα, πᾶν | all | |
| πονηρός, ά, όν | wicked, evil | |
| κατά | against, with (with G); according to, by, at (with A) | |
| ψεύδομαι | to lie | |
| ἐγώ | I | |
| χαίρω | welcome; rejoice | |
| ἀγαλλιάω | exult, be glad | |
| μισθός, οῦ, ὁ | recompense; pay | |
| πολύς, πολλή, πολύ | many | |
| ἐν | in (with D) | |
| οὕτως | in this manner | |
| γάρ | for | |
| προφήτης, ου, ὁ | prophet | |
| πρό | before (with G) |
Biblical text
5:3Μακάριοι οἱ πτωχοὶ τῷ πνεύματι, ὅτι αὐτῶν ἐστιν ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν.4μακάριοι οἱ πενθοῦντες, ὅτι αὐτοὶ παρακληθήσονται.5μακάριοι οἱ πραεῖς, ὅτι αὐτοὶ κληρονομήσουσιν τὴν γῆν.6μακάριοι οἱ πεινῶντες καὶ διψῶντες τὴν δικαιοσύνην, ὅτι αὐτοὶ χορτασθήσονται.7μακάριοι οἱ ἐλεήμονες, ὅτι αὐτοὶ ἐλεηθήσονται.8μακάριοι οἱ καθαροὶ τῇ καρδίᾳ, ὅτι αὐτοὶ τὸν Θεὸν ὄψονται.9μακάριοι οἱ εἰρηνοποιοί, ὅτι αὐτοὶ υἱοὶ Θεοῦ κληθήσονται.10μακάριοι οἱ δεδιωγμένοι ἕνεκεν δικαιοσύνης, ὅτι αὐτῶν ἐστιν ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν.11μακάριοί ἐστε ὅταν ὀνειδίσωσιν ὑμᾶς καὶ διώξωσιν καὶ εἴπωσιν πᾶν πονηρὸν καθ’ ὑμῶν ψευδόμενοι ἕνεκεν ἐμοῦ.12χαίρετε καὶ ἀγαλλιᾶσθε, ὅτι ὁ μισθὸς ὑμῶν πολὺς ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς· οὕτως γὰρ ἐδίωξαν τοὺς προφήτας τοὺς πρὸ ὑμῶν.